Showing posts with label argentina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label argentina. Show all posts

Friday, 11 January 2013

Gypsy Cove Birds + News of England's Drought!

[Having lived in the Falklands for a year now, I am becoming more aware of the attractions, and issues, surrounding the islands.  After the recent political noise, I will try to avoid the rhetoric and stick to Nature in this entry of the blog.  But I will just say I am astonished at a recent headline in The Sun newspaper which calls it "Fortress Falklands".  Don't these clever newspaper people think for a minute on the impact of their nonsense?  Is that helpful in any way?  This week, I met many tourists, most of them Argentinian, and all of them happy to visit the Falklands, and no-one suggested it be "handed back" to Argentina.  Some were embarrassed by their President's rantings.  Many came to see the Argentine cemetery, and many for the penguins....]

At 51 degrees South, we are currently enjoying long sunlit days and evenings, made seemingly longer by my impulsive decision to give up alcohol in January.  I just hope Falklands Beerworks can survive this dip in its revenues....
Black-crowned night heron
So, I have been spending a lot of time away from temptation and enjoying some of the countryside around Stanley.  I sometimes work at Gypsy Cove about 3 miles to the east of Stanley, pointing out penguins to day visitors from cruise ships.
Name that bird....
 But once the tourists leave, the birds relax, and come out to enjoy the evening sunshine...If you have the luxury of time, and sit still, the birds see you aren't a threat to their young, and ignore you, rather than hide in their burrows or nests.
Parent heron with teenager refusing to leave the nest
On the cliffs around the Cove are dozens of nests, now filled with either eggs or giant hungry offspring.  And in recent days, fledglings have been leaving the nest and either following their parents around hoping to be fed, or sitting expectantly beside the nest, waiting for a meal to arrive....  Kids, eh?

Magellanic snipe
Obviously, penguins are the main attraction, but they are only here for 6 months, to breed.  However, there are several species of native birds which stay all year round.
Penguins with difficulty making eye contact
Gypsy Cove looking east to Yorke Bay dunes and thunderstorm.
On the near-vertical cliffs surrounding the cove, herons, rock shags and turkey vultures nest cheek by jowl, which can make it a bit stressful for young herons, and shags, as well as flightless penguins.
Turkey Vulture.  Not cuddly, but keeps the place clean.
By the way, I'm a vulture fan, and feel the world would be a far dirtier place without them cleaning up the environment.   And although not everyone likes them, especially farmers, I found this novel idea for using their acute sense of smell - finding corpses!
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13956581
Beak touching
But the big attraction on this stretch of coastline are the Magellanic Penguins, which come ashore to raise a new generation between September and April.   The rest of the year, they forage independently off the South American coast.  Then, each austral spring, they arrive back at their old burrow, and meet up with their life partner and produce a couple of chicks.
The usual view of Magellanic penguins
The burrows are cleaned out, and new straw is laid down.  The eggs are incubated and then around January, the chicks emerge, and stay close to a parent while the other goes off for food.
Growing chick
The chicks gain weight rapidly (if their siblings allow), and this is necessary as they cannot swim for their own food until their full plumage emerges around February.  Also around February, the adults moult. So you  can see a lot of miserable penguins then, shuffling around the beach and dreaming of chasing squid!


Penguins in undergrowth.  Burrow in front.
Hungry chick
2 hungry chicks
Big brother trying to get little brother's food.  I know the feeling..
"Feed me!"
So, you have a young family, but one chick is bigger and stronger than the other.  Do you feed both the same, or do you favour the bigger chick, as it has a better chance of survival?  Or do you favour the smaller chick, so that it can catch up with its sibling?
Siblings.  Which one would you feed?
Variable Hawk, hanging on in the gale....
Some chicks (left, without chest stripe) getting close to the sea.

Falklands Thrush
There's been several thrushes around Gypsy Cove this week, some of them fledglings following their parents and hoping to be fed.
Thrush collecting berries


"It's behind you!"

Thrush chick waiting for berries

Not old enough to worry about humans.....
Penguin looking for his burrow
Gentoo penguin, rear, wondering where his mates are...
The penguins at Gypsy Cove are all Magellanic, although the other day, I saw some Gentoos arriving on the beach.  There are a couple of hundred of these in the next bay, so maybe these guys were just on a visit.
Gentoo bachelors come ashore to surprise of a Magellanic penguin.
Camera-shy chicks
This particular nest (above) is one I know well, having pointed it out to many visitors who had walked past it without realising it was there.  And despite working beside it for 8 hours at a time, I had never been lucky enough to have seen the chicks until a couple of evenings ago.  I sat about 10 yards from it for about 30 minutes waiting to see if they would emerge. (I could hear their noisy squeaking).
Penguin path
So, I'm feeling very lucky to be able to see these vignettes.  I've heard of, but can't receive, the new David Attenborough BBC series on African animals.  Having watched wildlife here, I can really appreciate how long it takes to capture those wonderful scenes that his programmes excel at.
Evening sun
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And finally, I paid a visit to the Dentist today, and whilst browsing through the old newspapers in the waiting room, I came across a magazine from last February, with the eye-catching headline - "ENGLAND'S DROUGHT - THE LOOMING CRISIS!!"   How have my friends in  England coped with the drought, I wonder?  Do you need some water?
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It was Margaret Thatcher Day on the 10th January in the Falklands.  Will the UK also celebrate this in years to come?

More soon

Peter

Sunday, 6 January 2013

Advert Diplomacy; Pathe News; 30 days hath February!

[This is an occasional blog from an UK ex-pat living in the Falkland Islands.  If you don't like lupins,  penguins, or rants, look away now!]
Surf Bay on a calm, warm day.  Every visit sees the beach re-shaped.

At last, it's stopped raining!   Perhaps it's not quite at UK levels, but the rain in December in Stanley was been as heavy as most people can remember.  So much so, that the entire week of horse-races was cancelled for maybe the first time in 30 years.  (If our friends who visited in November and enjoyed 2 weeks of unbroken sunshine are reading this.... it hasn't stopped raining since you left!)
"Gone Penguin Watching"...Stanley shop sign

The other unfortunate impact was that several shiploads of tourists arrived at the end of the year and most of the time they were ashore it was raining persistently.  I was working as a Warden at a penguin rookery near Stanley for a couple of days, and I wasn't tempted to risk my camera in the rain, so I felt sorry for the tourists for whom this may be the only chance they have to see penguins in the wild.
Magellanic penguin

Even so, I was a bit surprised at the number who took photos with their iPads.  Call me old-fashioned, but they don't seem particularly practical.  You can't exactly fit them in your pocket, and they don't look very waterproof.  Am I wrong?  The penguins seems puzzled at these people holding up what looked like tea-trays in their direction....
Overdressed on the beach for a change.
 The other day, I was searching through the freezer section of a local supermarket for alternatives to turkey and lamb, and found some whole rabbits, all the way from China!  I'm told there are rabbits on West Falklands (introduced for their meat), but  I've only seen hares on the East, and several eke out an existence in the sand dunes near Stanley.
They are very shy, but I watched this one (below) through binoculars for about 15 minutes as it grazed on the marram grass which stabilises the dunes.  I have lots of photos which show how well camouflaged it can be...
A rare hare!

Flat calm

Apart from the weather, the other recent talking point, has been the advert taken out by the Argentine President, Christina Ferdinand de Kirchner (or CFK, for brevity).   Let me say right away that I have never met CFK, but every Argentine I have met has been polite, friendly and welcoming.  Proud of their country, but not belligerent or antagonistic.  So, I make the distinction between the politicians and general populace.
Lupins abound

Now, I've seen many strange adverts or supplements in UK newspapers, usually extolling the virtues of Kazakhstan or North Korea or (Gaddaffi's) Libya, or some dictatorship.  It never occurred to me that they were aimed at anyone other than residents of those countries.  Certainly, no Guardian reader is likely to read them and say to their family - "Oh, North Korea sounds nice - fancy a house swap there instead of Tuscany this year?"


Rock shag nestlings

No - they are clearly aimed at the local populace, or to provoke a reaction such as happened.  No publicity is bad publicity and what Mrs de Kirchner wants is publicity about anything other than her stewardship of the economy.   What does an ad in the Guardian cost, anyway?    Probably, the best-value 10,000 pesos she has spent in a long time.

Lupins and Whalebone arch (and trees).
But listening to the CFK message, it seems to be subtly changing.  The crux is that there was no indigenous population on the Falklands when Europeans arrived and started to squabble over it.  So, all residents must be immigrants, or descended from some.  It is clear that many Falklanders are of British stock, and the Union flag is ubiquitous.  Cars are adorned with "British to the Core" and similar slogans.  Argentine ministers have already agreed that British people will vote to stay British, in the forthcoming referendum here.  They do not recognise the residents of the Falklands as legitimate nationals, but as implanted colonists.

So, there is little or no chance of Falklanders agreeing to becoming Argentinian.  The Argentine government no longer, as it once did, tries to entice Falklanders to join that country.  It has seen the light and given up that strategy.  What CFK  demanded of Mr Cameron was the return (sic) of the Falklands (ie, the territory, not the people).

What I think CFK and her acolytes seem to be suggesting is that if the islanders don't want to be part of the province of Patagonia, and are not happy about being "South American", then why not remove themselves to where they will be happy, eg the UK?
"John Clark Ross" (British Antarctic Survey)  arriving in Stanley.

I'm not sure what the riposte is, but I suspect more emphasis needs to be put on the Falklanders' culture and heritage, and independent spirit.  This would highlight that they have carved out an existence in a very challenging environment, and just because they are not of Spanish descent, it doesn't mean they can't happily co-exist in the South Atlantic.  No-one seriously suggests that New Zealanders of British descent up sticks and head back to the UK.  Both groups have been managing their respective island countries for about the same amount of time.
Happy couples, mate for life, but have separate holidays after raising chicks!
So, maybe the Falklands should go down a similar road to Scotland's SNP (Scottish National Party) aim of independence?  Be more at "arm's length" from the UK?  I don't know.  But as I write this, I hear another debate on the radio about whether the British taxpayer should continue to fund the Forces based here, come what may.   I think that is the debate that CFK's advert was designed to provoke.  Some would say that any defence cost is marginal, as the military personnel and weapons would have to be somewhere, even if the Falklands didn't exist, and it is an economical training ground for the British Forces.  But the point is - her intervention has provoked this debate, rather than being kicked into the long grass as usual.  It's just a shame she didn't put the advert in the Penguin News....
Penguin guarding chicks in burrow.

(I also heard the Sun newspaper has taken out an advert in a Buenos Aires paper in retaliation for the Guardian ad, telling Argentina, "Hands Off the Falklands".  Would this be the same Sun that had "GOTCHA" on its front page when 323 Argentine sailors from the cruiser, Belgrano, were killed in the south Atlantic?  I can't see its message carrying a lot of weight in Buenos Aires...)

Anyway, just wait till CFK  finds out about Diego Garcia!  Islanders' views paramount?  Hmmm.   End  of rant......

Same penguin in burrow, (bottom centre) near Gypsy Cove.
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Many thanks to Sue Gyford, a journalist I follow on Twitter, for tweeting the link to the Falklands newsreels on the Pathe website.  (Coincidentally, I believe Sue has spent a few years on the Falklands.  She also reported for the Edinburgh Evening News on a round-the-world yacht race 2011.  Also on board was my brother, who was a crew member between Southampton and Rio de Janiero.  Small world!)

The Pathe newsreels show some aspects of Falklands' life that are mostly gone - kelp harvesting; float planes, etc.   But the couple I've looked at also show the landscape, which hasn't changed much, and some activities, like transporting sheep by small boat, that are still going on.  They also make clear, that even in 1969, the islanders were extremely pro-British.

Pathe ..............a treasure trove.  I just wish I had the bandwidth to explore it more....

http://www.britishpathe.com/workspaces/show/jhoyle/6ps70UMY/thumb

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And talking of bandwidth, January also saw the publication of the traditional Cable & Wireless-sponsored Falkland Islands Calendar, showing beautiful scenes of the Falklands.  This one may become a collectors' item as February now has 30 days!  I wonder if we'll have a couple of free days of phone calls or internet access?

Peter