Wednesday, 21 December 2011

Penguins - panda party poo-pers....

Looks like it's all kicking off at Edinburgh Zoo....

Crowds at Edinburgh Zoo waiting to see the new "star" arrivals - 2 Giant Pandas from China - have been subject to an unforeseen shower of guano as they waited below the penguin enclosure.

Relaxing Rockhopper penguins, Falkland Islands

Rockhopper penguins have been observing visitors queuing to see the pandas, and have done what comes naturally to penguins....

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-16270214


Cool Rockhopper
These Zoo penguins are imported from the Falkland Islands, and have been the star attraction at Edinburgh Zoo for about 100 years, with their daily Penguin Parade around the zoo site.
3 tenors
For more information about the Zoo and its penguins - go here -
http://www.edinburghzoo.org.uk/
Rocky and cormorant
For more information about the Falklands and its penguin, keep coming here, or read Penguin News....
http://www.penguin-news.com/

This is a marvellous site with tons of information about the wildlife around the Southern Ocean. Did you know   penguins from the Falklands swim 1200 miles to feed in Antarctica???

http://www.falklandsconservation.com/

"War of attrition with Argentina"

Looks like it's all kicking off in the South Atlantic ....
Rare Striated Caracara or Jonny Rook

A Falklands MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly) has strong views on the current actions taken by Argentina and other South American countries.
http://en.mercopress.com/2011/12/16/we-are-in-a-war-of-attrition-and-we-can-t-let-argentina-win-says-falklands-mla

Meanwhile, South America bans Falklands shipping.....

A South American association, Mercuro, the South American customs union has decided to ban Falklands Islands shipping from its ports.  It's not clear the impact of this just yet, but it is another step towards upsetting the inhabitants of the Falklands.

And now Argentina has become Chair of of Mercuro for 6 months, it is likely to lead to further restrictions on Falklands trade.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16280613

Recently, Spanish ships had to be given escorts by the Urugayan navy to protect them from the Argentine Navy, when heading to fishing grounds around the Falklands....(Argentina regards it as illegal fishing in their waters...)

Maybe the Duchess of Cambridge should head for Buenos Aires to do some shopping and mending fences with the locals, while her husband is flying helicopters on the Falklands?

Friday, 2 December 2011

"I felt jolly nearly blubbing!". Frank Wild, Antarctic explorer

King Penguin, South Georgia
Hello again,

In my previous post, I wondered about how Edinburgh Zoo could keep African Wild Dogs in a small enclosure, given that they hunt over vast ranges in the wild.  I've received a reply from the Zoo saying the enclosures are legal (so that's allright, then), but yes, feeding them meat is tricky as the dogs have evolved to hunt down their prey and eat it fresh (sometimes even before the prey is dead).  The Zoo is not allowed to feed live animals to their inmates.  (Apologies if you were looking for fluffy penguin stories.  Later!)

This is their way of dealing with diseases in rotting corpses.  They are not scavengers, like hyenas.  I'm told a zoo somewhere in Europe is experimenting with a pulley system and tying meat to a wire that moves it in such a way to get the dogs to "chase" it.  Let's hope that keeps the dogs happy.

Meanwhile, the zoo's partners in Wild Dog research are the Namibia Nature Foundation - http://www.nnf.org.na/NNF_pages/wilddogproject.htm  which provides lots of useful information about the endangered predators.

It says that, in the wild, a pack of dogs can range over 3,000 square kms!  And easily cover 20-40 miles per day. So I'm not sure how well they are going to enjoy their space in Edinburgh. Ho hum.  I imagine the 2 Giant Pandas arriving this weekend will overshadow other zoo residents.  If only the Chinese took as much interest in preserving rhinos - 300 killed in South Africa alone this year.


Chicks (centre) at South Georgia rookery 
 The reason I went to Edinburgh Zoo was primarily to see the penguins.  The Zoo has pioneered breeding of penguins (although penguins in the wild seem to be doing OK in terms of keeping the species alive, since we stopped slaughtering them for their oil).

I understand the Zoo provides penguins from their breeding programme to other zoos.
King Penguins enjoying a view that Shackleton saw on South Georgia.
In January 2011, I'll be going to the Falkland Islands, where millions of penguins breed.  I was interested in assisting the Falklands Conservation team -
http://www.falklandsconservation.com/

an organisation that tries to preserve wildlife in this unique habitat (and is a partner with Edinburgh Zoo).  It was set up by Sir Peter Scott in 1979.  If you visit that site, you can see how far the King Penguins swim for food: sometimes 1800kms to Antarctica and back!  The BBC's "Frozen Planet" just scratches the surface!
Criminal penguin clip

Also in the news this week has been the re-burying of Frank Wild, the great Polar Explorer, who visited the region 5 times (more than Scott and Shackleton together!).  When Shackleton's ship, Endurance, was crushed by the ice, and the crew escaped in small boats to Elephant Island, Wild stayed behind for 6 months while Shackleton and 5 others sailed off to seek rescue.  They landed on South Georgia after one of the most heroic voyages in history.  It took 3 attempts to sail back to Elephant Island to rescue the 20 men living on penguin and seal meat under 2 upturned boats.

When finally rescued by Shackleton, Wild is reported to have said, "I felt jolly nearly blubbing!".

It's now recognised that this was the end of the Heroic Age of Polar Exploration.  Expect many documentaries and articles soon celebrating the centenary of Amundsen and Scott reaching the South Pole.

Melbourne Age - Heroic Age explorers

Wild's remains are now beside Shackleton's grave on South Georgia.  For details of the service, visit Ashley Perrin's excellent first-hand blog -

http://www.racingyachtmanagement.com/blog/

Frank Wild article

Sir Ernest Shackleton's grave, South Georgia
I need to start packing!

Peter

Wednesday, 2 November 2011

First edition of Peter's Penguin Post - Edinburgh Zoo

I'm hoping this blog will have lots of photos and information about penguins (and other wildlife) and also the Falkland Islands, where I am bound in 2 month's time.
http://www.falklandislands.com/

The name is a tribute to the excellent Falklands newspaper, Penguin News.

http://www.penguin-news.com/

Rockhoppers at Edinburgh Zoo....



These guys are just so cute, with their blonde highlights.  There's even one at London Zoo with his own Facebook page - Ricky the Rockhopper!

Ricky on Facebook

I was at Edinburgh Zoo last weekend and wanted to see, among other unique things, the Penguin Parade.  There were about 100 Gentoo penguins, 20 Rockhoppers, and about 8 King Penguins.  Unfortunately, the clocks went back an hour overnight and the Gentoos had been waiting at their usual time to join the parade.  Sadly, the parade wasn't until the advertised 2.15 pm, when only 6 King penguins were still interested!

The Zoo was the first place in the world to breed King Penguins in captivity.  The penguins concerned were brought back from South Georgia by the Salvesen whaling company, from their base there.   I was lucky enough to visit South Georgia earlier this year, and it is one of the most amazing places I've been.  Stunning scenery and wildlife.

King Penguins on South Georgia

I'd also wanted to see the amazing Cassowary at Edinburgh - a 'missing link' of bird evolution.  But, I was intrigued to hear there were Wild Dogs.  Sadly, this seems to be a species too far for captivity.

These amazing predators normally have a massive range, and I couldn't imagine how they could be held at a zoo, no matter how spacious.  When we found the Dog enclosure, it was empty, although all the information boards and walkways were still in situ.  It was also small - about an acre, I'd estimate.  I'd heard that a rehabilitation centre in Namibia had held Dogs in a 5 hectare compound (in a 22,000 hectare game reserve, into which it is planned to release them!).


Another unusual behaviour about dogs is that they don't eat carrion - every meal must be fresh.  So, I'm not sure how a zoo will provide this type of meal......

More later